What is the primary benefit of an effective baggage handling system?

An effective baggage handling system primarily enhances the efficiency of luggage transport and tracking. This is crucial for minimizing the time that bags spend in transit from the check-in point to the aircraft, and subsequently from the aircraft to baggage claim. Improved efficiency leads to faster turnaround times for flights, reducing delays and improving overall passenger satisfaction.

An effective system also includes advanced tracking technology, which allows for better monitoring of baggage through the airport, reducing the chances of lost luggage and ensuring that passengers receive their belongings promptly. The ability to handle baggage efficiently not only improves the operational aspects of the airport but also directly impacts the travel experience for passengers, making it a key consideration for airport management.

The other options do not relate directly to the core benefits of a baggage handling system. Reducing luggage weight is not a function of the handling system; security screenings are necessary regardless of how well baggage is handled; and while increased efficiency can contribute to the overall capability of an airport, it does not directly increase the number of flights an airport can accommodate.