What type of operations do airport control towers focus on?

Airport control towers primarily focus on air traffic management, which encompasses the safe and efficient movement of aircraft in the airspace around the airport and on the runways. This includes providing instructions to pilots during takeoff, landing, and taxiing to ensure that aircraft operate safely in a highly regulated environment. The control tower is responsible for coordinating the timing of departures and arrivals to minimize delays and maximize safety.

While ground handling services, passenger check-in procedures, and security screening processes are critical components of airport operations, they fall under different operational areas. Ground handling involves the logistical support of aircraft on the ground, such as baggage handling and refueling. Passenger check-in is focused on the initial steps of the passenger journey, involving ticketing and boarding procedures. Security screening ensures passengers and baggage meet safety standards before boarding. Each of these activities is important but is managed by different airport personnel and teams, separate from the primary functions of the control tower, which is dedicated entirely to air traffic management.